PRIS思维导图
PRIS相关的单词:
comprise[kəm'praɪz]vt.包含；由…组成CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6
[拆]com(together)+pris(toseize抓住)+e-toseizealltogether-全抓在一起-全部包含;由组成
词源:
comprise(v.)
early15c.,"toinclude,"fromOldFrenchcompris,pastparticipleofcomprre"tocontain,comprise"(12c.),fromLatincomprehere(seecompreh).Related:Comprised;comprising.
●
Thisauthologycomprisessamplesfromtheworkoftenauthors.这本文选包含了十个作家的作品范例.
apprise[ə'praɪz]vt.通知；报告GRE
[拆]ap(ad:to)+pris(toseize)-toseize(去抓住,领悟)-tomakeaware,toinform-通知;报告
词源:
apprise(v.)
"tonotify,"1690s,fromFrenchappris,pastparticipleofapprre"toinform,teach,"literally"tolayholdof(inthemind),"anothermetaphoricmeaningofLatinapprehere(seeappreh).Related:Apprised;apprising.
●常用短语
apprisesbofsth告知
●
Keepmeapprisedofyourprogress.及时告知我事情的进展.
enterprise['ɛntɚ'praɪz]n.企业；事业；进取心；事业心CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6
[拆]enter(between)+pris(totake)+e-totakechancesbetweenrisks在风险中抓住机会-有进取心;冒险精神(企业;事业都需要具有进取心和冒险精神)
词源:
enterprise(n.)
early15c.,"anundertaking,"formerlyalsoenterprize,fromOldFrenchenterprise"anundertaking,""undertake,takeinhand"(12c.),fromentre-"between"(seeentre-)+prre"totake,"contractionofprehere(seeprehensile).Abstractsenseof"adventurousdisposition,readinesstoundertakechallenges,spiritofdaring"isfromlate15c.
●拓展
enterprisingadj.有事业心的；有进取心的；有魄力的；有胆量的TOEFL
●
Withinafreeenterprisecapitalistsociety,resourcesareveryunevenlydistributed.在自由企业式的资本主义社会里，资源分配极不均衡
reprisal[rɪ'praɪzl]n.报复（行为）；报复性劫掠CET6+TEM8GRE
[拆]re(back)+pris(take)+al(n后缀)-totakeback抓回来-报复行为
词源:
reprisal(n.)
early15c.,"seizingpropertyorcitizensofanothernationinretaliationforlossinflictedonone'sown,"fromAnglo-Frenchreprisaille(14c.),fromOldFrenchreprisaille(ModernFrenchreprésaille),fromearlyItalianripresaglia,fromripreso,pastparticipleofriprere"takeback,"fromLatinreprere,earlierreprehere(seerepreh).Generalsenseof"retaliation"isfrom1710.
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Firstthepresidentsubmittedhisadministration'smuddledcaseforreprisalstoavoteinahostileCongress.首先,总统像充满敌意的国会提交了他糊涂的议案意在报复.
imprison[ɪm'prɪzn]vt.监禁；关押；使…下狱CET6TEM4CET4IELTS
[拆]in(in)+prison(prison监狱)-关在监狱里面-关进;关押
词源:
imprison(v.)
,fromOldFrenchemprisoner(12c.),fromem-"in"(seein-(2))+prison(seeprison).Related:Imprisoned;imprisoning.
●拓展
imprisonment[ɪm'prɪznmənt]n.监禁，关押；坐牢；下狱TEM4TOEFL
oneyear'simprisonment一年监禁
prison['prɪzn]n.监狱；监禁；拘留所vt.监禁，关押CET4TEM4考研CET6
[拆]prison-pridtion(dt-s)prid+tion-tion表示theresultofanaction-抓住的结果:进监狱-监狱
词源:
prison(n.)
early12c.,fromOldFrenchprisoun"captivity,imprisonment;prison;prisoner,captive"(11c.,ModernFrenchprison),altered(byinfluenceofpris"taken;"seeprize())fromearlierpreson,fromVulgarLatin*presionem,fromLatinprensionem(nominativeprensio),shorteningofprehensionem(nominative*prehensio)"ataking,"nounofactionfrompastparticiplestemofprehere"totake"(seeprehensile)."Captivity,"hencebyextension"aplaceforcaptives,"themainmodernsense.
prison(v.)
"toimprison,"early14c.,fromprison(n.)orOldFrenchprisoner(v.).Related:Prisoned;prisoning.
●拓展:
prisoner['prɪznɚ]n.囚犯，犯人；俘虏；刑事被告
●
prisonbreaking越狱bereleasedfromprison被从监狱释放
prisonerofconscience政治犯
prisonerofwar战俘(简称)
surprise[sɚ'praɪz]n.惊奇，诧异；突然袭击vt.使惊奇；奇袭adj.令人惊讶的CET4TEM4考研CET6
[拆]sur(super:over)+pris(toseize)+e-从上面抓住(老鹰抓蛇,突然袭击)-蛇当然措手不及-使措手不及;惊讶;突然袭击
词源:
surprise(n.)
alsoformerlysurprize,late14c.,"unexpectedattackorcapture,"fromOldFrenchsurprise"atakingunawares"(13c.),fromnounuseofpastparticipleofOldFrenchsorprre"toovertake,seize,invade"(12c.),fromsur-"over"(seesur-(1))+prre"totake,"fromLatinprere,contractedfromprehere"tograsp,seize"(seeprehensile).Meaning"somethingunexpected"firstrecorded1590s,thatof"feelingofastonishmentcausedbysomethingunexpected""fancydish"isattestedfrom1708.
surprise(v.)
alsoformerlysurprize,late14c.,"overcome,overpower"(ofemotions),fromthenounorfromAnglo-Frenchsurprise,(seesurprise(n.)).Meaning"comeuponunexpectedly"isfrom1590s;thatof"strikewithastonishment"is1650s.
●拓展
surprising[sɚ'praɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊讶的；意外的
每日·一句
Loveiseternal,handinhand,lifebecomeseverlasting.
爱是永恒的,手牵着手,生活变得无止境。
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